1. Unbox & prepare (first 5–10 minutes)
What you’ll find in the box
Your package contains the device (Nano model), a USB cable, a recovery sheet, and quick start guides. Confirm the package seal and only follow instructions from Ledger’s official site when setting up. Never accept unsolicited help asking for your recovery words.
Install Ledger Wallet / Ledger Wallet app
Download the official app (Ledger Wallet) for your platform and follow the on-screen instructions to initialize the device. Use the app to walk through firmware checks and device authentication steps.
Step-by-step at a glance
- Download the Ledger Wallet app on your computer or phone.
- Connect the device, choose "Set up as new device" and create a PIN.
- Write down the recovery phrase exactly, in order; keep it offline and private.
- Install the crypto apps you need in the Ledger Wallet app and add accounts.
- Confirm small test transactions before moving large sums.
2. Security first — 6 simple rules
Essential best practices
- Only install official software from Ledger’s website.
- Never share your 24-word recovery phrase with anyone or enter it into any website.
- Use the device PIN; do not choose easily guessed numbers.
- Store your recovery sheet in a secure, offline location (consider a safe).
- Beware of phishing sites — type ledger.com directly into the browser or use official links.
Advanced protections
Consider Ledger Recover and additional hardware-backed backups if you need redundancy, and enable passphrase / hidden accounts only if you understand the trade-offs and risks.
3. Recovery & backup
What the recovery phrase does
Your recovery phrase is the single highest-value secret: it recreates your private keys if the device is lost or damaged. If someone obtains it, they control your funds. Ledger provides official steps for creating and restoring accounts; follow only Ledger’s documented procedures for recovery.
Restoring from a recovery phrase
To restore, use a Ledger device and the official Ledger app. If you ever suspect the safety of your recovery phrase, move funds to a new wallet and create a fresh recovery phrase on a new, genuine device.
Quick reminder
Never store your recovery digitally (no photos, no cloud). Keep multiple offline copies if necessary, in separate secure locations.
4. Using your Ledger for everyday transactions
Check, sign, and confirm
When you send crypto or sign a message, the Ledger device displays transaction details and requires you to confirm on-device. That on-device verification is the core security benefit: it prevents remote attackers from silently moving funds.
Small test transfers
Always begin with a small test transfer the first time you send to a new address. This reduces the risk of mistakes when sending large amounts.
5. Summary & next steps
Set up your device from Ledger’s official start page, secure your recovery phrase offline, update firmware and the Ledger Wallet app, and practice small transactions first. Use official support articles when in doubt and report phishing attempts to Ledger.